The February birthstone is amethyst, the purple variety of quartz, in shades from pale lilac to deep reddish purple. It has been loved for centuries, it is hard enough for everyday wear, and it comes with some of the most charming folklore of any gem. In this guide from Wanderlust Jewelry we look at where amethyst comes from, what it has meant to people over time, and how to care for it.
February birthstone: amethyst at a glance
- What it is: the purple variety of quartz.
- Colours: lilac to deep purple, including purplish red.
- Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale.
- Anniversary: the gem traditionally given for the 6th wedding anniversary.
Where the name comes from
The name amethyst comes from the ancient Greek amethystos, which GIA translates as a remedy against drunkenness. That is the root of one of amethyst's best-known pieces of folklore, which we come back to below.
Where amethyst comes from
For a long time, Russia was the major source of amethyst, until the 19th century, when deposits were found in Brazil. Today, according to GIA:
- Brazil is still a major supplier, especially its southernmost state, Rio Grande do Sul.
- Zambia's Kariba mine is one of the largest amethyst producers in the world.
- Bolivia's Anahí mine is another prominent source.
- Amethyst is also found in the United States, at the Four Peaks mine outside Phoenix, Arizona, known for some very fine dark purple and purplish red crystals.
Amethyst and its quartz cousins
Because amethyst is quartz, it has some close relatives you may come across:
- Citrine: some amethyst turns yellow with heat treatment, and GIA notes that most citrine on the market is heat-treated amethyst.
- Green amethyst: this is green quartz, properly called prasiolite, usually made by heating amethyst. The International Gem Society points out that the name green amethyst is a misnomer.
Heat treatment is also used to lighten very dark amethyst or shift its colour, and it is permanent. Lab-created amethyst has existed since the 1970s.
Amethyst meaning and beliefs
Amethyst has gathered many associations over the centuries:
- Its name links it to sobriety, and in folklore it was associated with a clear, sober mind.
- It was believed to keep the wearer clear-headed and quick-witted in battle and in business.
- Renaissance Europeans thought it calmed lovers overrun by passion.
- It has traditionally been associated with strength and wit, and today many people wear it as a symbol of personal empowerment, inner strength and calm.
These are traditional beliefs, not proven effects, and are no substitute for medical advice.
Wearing and caring for amethyst
At 7 on the Mohs scale, amethyst is suitable for daily wear in rings and other jewellery, though like any quartz it may need repolishing over time. To keep it looking its best:
- Clean it with mild soap, warm water and a soft brush. GIA notes that an ultrasonic cleaner can be used, but steam cleaning is not recommended.
- Avoid intense heat, which can change or remove the colour.
- Some amethyst can fade with prolonged exposure to strong light, so store it out of direct sun.
- Keep it apart from harder gems, which can scratch it.
Our jewellery care guide has more everyday tips.
Choosing amethyst jewellery
Amethyst's range of purples means there is a shade for everyone, from soft lilac that sits well with silver to deep purple that makes a statement. Because it handles everyday wear well, it works in rings as well as pendants, earrings and bracelets. Since February is also Valentine's month, an amethyst piece makes a natural gift for a February birthday or for someone you love.
A few things that help when shopping with Wanderlust Jewelry South Africa:
- Use the printable ring sizer on our size guide. Rings over R2,000 include a free first resize within 30 days.
- Words and symbols are priced in the engraving box as you type (see our engraving guide).
- Schedule a video call with one of our consultants to see the exact piece before you buy (WhatsApp 068 613 6350).
Shop the February birthstone
Our founders hand-pick pieces from artisans in India, Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia and Hong Kong, along with pieces made in South Africa. Browse our February birthstone collection, or explore more gemstone jewellery.